In history,this complementary relation between the two included the tribute presenting trade,frontier trade,as well as war as an abnormal complementary form.
The mutual trade enhanced the friendly relations between the two nations,and meanwhile,promoted the Nüzhen's military power,which ensured the rise of the Nüzhen later.
During the period from the beginning of the 17th century to the middle of the 19th century,the Qing Dynasty of China and the Li Dynasty of Korea opened mutual trade on the Zhongjiang Island of the Yalu River and the "palisade settlement"of Fenghuang well inside Manchuria.
Compared with those in the Ming Dynasty and the later Jin Dynasty,the border mutual trade between China and Korea in the Qing Dynasty during the earlier stage had the features of sustaining stability.
research and constitute special preferential policies and ways that are befitted the fast development of national economy, change the lagging economic modes which dealt in the traditional market into the Socialist Market Economic Mechanism which has vital force and livingness.
Under the direction of total national development strategy of coastal and border opening, considering the advanced condition of location, the new spatial frontier trade pattern of "multilevel and all-round position" has initially been formed.
Better policy coordination between Europe, Japan, and the United States is urgently needed in order to restore economic growth and to diminish mutual trade imbalances.
In this paper,the authors gave a detail description to the scale and important role of the tea-horse market oc- curred in Chinese history by three parts:the origin of the tea-horse market,the Hexi tea-horse market in Gansu pro- vince,and mutual trade policy.
Zhang Ju -zhang was an outstanding politician in Ming Dynasty. In order to solve orderproblems. put an end to the disasters caused by succesive years of war. he held that the Mongols andthe Hall should be friendly neighbours, engaging in "paying tribute and mutual trade". His effortsmade great contributions to the development of the unity of the multi - nationalities of our country.
Abstract The author,on the basis of a discussion of the necessity and significance of building a land passage of trade from China via Burma to India,makes a proposal of two possible pathes for choice and suggests a plan of“two steps”implementation.