At present domestic and international research work of river hydrology system responses to global climatic change focus on the change character of river runoff, and the study scope is mostly macroscopic of nation or large district, and few study involve in the reason of local river runoff change.
The variation tendency of river runoff,precipitation and temperature over drainage areas of the major rivers in Qinghai province was analysed by using nearly 38 years observative data. The Influence of dry climate on the surface water resource in Qinghai was mainly discussed.
The relation of land use /cover change affecting river runoff is complicated, and it is not the result of unique land use/cover change, but the coupling operation of land use/cover change which affects river runoff. In general, the change of marsh is most effective in all the change.
During 33~30 Cal ka BP the climate in Chinese mainland was warm and wet, which led the increased runoff to the Okinawa Trough and the maximum SR of the last 37 ka.
在33~30 Cal ka BP之间由于中国内陆气候温暖湿润,进入冲绳海槽的河流径流量大大增加,研究区沉积速率达到OIS3期晚期以来的最大值。
The runoff volumns of the other six rivers are between 0.19 and 0.23 and the extreme value is between 1.85 and 2.42 except the Toudao ditch,whose runoff volumn is 0.44 and whose extreme value is 4.42.Most of the Xinjiang rivers has bigger runoff volumn than that of the 1990s.
the runoff of three rivers is centralized in the year and mainly appears in flood season,the runoff is little in winter and spring,the runoff was reduced from the 1980s to the 1990s and was reduced by 310.9×10~4 m~3;
It shows that the runoff volumn is concentrated in the summer,whose ratio is between 50.8% and 70.7% for the whole year. The runoff volumns between the spring and autumn aren't significant. The runoff volumn ratio in the winter is only between 4.7% and 10.8%.
A significant positive correlation was observed between the annual flow and the size of forest harvesting, which resulted in the increase of river runoff after forest harvesting.
In years with high river discharges larger parts of the floodplain are inundated, increasing the surface area of suitable nursery grounds for young fish stock.
In this way high river discharges are thought to have a positive effect on fish production, while low discharges are thought to have a negative effect.
The formation mechanism of heavy metal fluxes migrating with the solid runoff of rivers and composing more than 90 wt % of the metals involved in the system of water migration was studied.
1.Erosion of the coastal strip of the Black Sea within Georgia, which is of unique value for resort use, occurs under natural conditions of the runoff of rivers emptying into the sea.
Concerning the dating of the Changjiang River eastwards flowing into the sea, this problem has not yet been solved. In this paper the author suggests that it might have taken place in Neogene Period, had been gradually developing, and had been linking up by the retrogressive erosion and the river abstractions at the different regions. There is some proof that the Changjiang River might have been discontinuous before Neogene period. Its upper course was flowing towards the southwest into the Tethys Sea. The ...
Concerning the dating of the Changjiang River east wards flowing into the sea, this problem has not yet been solved.In this paper the author suggests that it might have taken place in Neogene Period, had been gradually developing, and had been linking up by the retrogressive erosion and the river abstractions at the different regions. There is some proof that the Changjiang River might have been discontinuous before Neogene period.Its upper course was flowing towards the southwest into the Tethys Sea.The ru...
At the start of the dry season, the average contents ot total chromium, total dissolved chromium, trivalent chromium, hexavalent chromium, and paniculate chromium in the lower reaches of the Huanghe River are 25.55, 1.04, 0.781, 0.169 and 24.43 Hg/L, respectively, while those in its estuarine region are 2.39, 0.443, 0.438, 0.005 and 1.95ug/L, respectively.At the start of the wet season, the average contents of total chromium, total dissolved chromium, trivalent chromium, hexavalent chromium and particulate ...