The social reality of national crisis and "backward people's quality", the springing up of national character's remolding ideological trend at the first time in modern times and growing of Huxiang culture in modern times were the subjective conditions of production of early Mao Tse-tung's national character's remolding ideology.
The national character's remolding ideology in the sprout period of Mao Tse-tung in his early years consisted of national character's critical, goal construction of new citizen and the ways of national character's remolding.
The landlord reformers, such as Gong Zizhen and Wei Yuan, based on the full absortion of such excellent elements of traditional Chinese culture as liberation of personality, analyzed the political, academic and other social reasons of radical degeneration in the popular sentiment and current custom, and put forward their distinguished design of ideal nationality which was the seed of thought on modern nationality remoulding.
Lenin's thought on the socialist transformation of the individual agricultural economy experienced the stragentical transformation from the co-cultivating system to the cooperative one. On the condition of the neo - economy policy, the coop- erative system was a compulsory way leading the peasants to the socialism. The development of the cooperative system meant that of socialism.The cooperative system, which was advantageous over the co - cultivating one in production and manage- ment, essentially ma...
The Opium War for and aft,Chinese's morality, spirit and patterns of conduct were faced with transformation of modernity. The landlord reformers, such as Gong Zizhen and Wei Yuan, based on the full absortion of such excellent elements of traditional Chinese culture as liberation of personality, analyzed the political, academic and other social reasons of radical degeneration in the popular sentiment and current custom, and put forward their distinguished design of ideal nationality which was the seed of t...
In the early days of the Republic of China, Hunan, the central region of military confrontations between northern and southern warlords, experienced series of wars and disasters, and the people lived in dire poverty. Thus the intellectuals of Hunan, who had revolutionary traditions, urgently thought on how to rescue Hunan. After the May 4th Movement of 1919, the New Culture Movement broke out. As a symbol of full development of this movement, the famous mass organizations "Xinmin Xuehui" and "Jian Xuehui" s...