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| | During the Anti-Japanese War,the agricultural development was an important part of economic constructions that Nationalist government had conducted in the Nationalist area.To meet wartime army provisions and people's food,Chen Cheng,the president of Hubei province,had carried on agricultural multi-development,and accelerated agricultural development on Western Hubei province.The wartime agricultural development undoubtedly played a positive role for China Anti -Japanese War.Chen Cheng's thoughts,policies an... | | 农业的开发与建设是抗战时期国民政府进行大后方经济建设的一个重要方面。陈诚在恩施主持湖北省政府工作时,为满足战时军粮民食之需,对鄂西农业进行了综合开发,使战时湖北国统区的农业获得了一定程度的发展。陈诚开发战时鄂西农业无疑对中国抗战起了积极作用,其开发农业的思想、政策和措施对今天鄂西及我国西部农业的开发仍有一定的借鉴意义。 | | 文摘来源 | | The paper disccusses the design that Guomin government set up for local civil institution from general principle and specific details and points out there were two characters in the design: 1. class nature; 2. cheat nature. | | 本文从总原则与具体细节两个方面论述了抗战时期国民政府对基层民意机关的理论设计,并且指出这种设计具有两个显著特点:1.阶级性,2.欺骗性。 | | 文摘来源 | | During the Resistance War against Japan, Guomindang currency (fabi) flowed informally on a large scale between the Chinese controlled rear area in West China and enemy occupied areas. This phenomenon was mainly instigated by Japan, and wasrelated to the weakness of the rear area economy. Before the Pacific War, Japan acquired fabi by smuggling and dumping goods in the Chinese rear area, and then illegally purchasing fabi foreign exchange funds on the Shanghai fabi foreign exchange market. After the breako... | | 抗战时期 ,在大后方与沦陷区之间存在着大规模的非正常的法币流动现象 ,这主要是由日本的策动引起的 ,另外也与大后方的经济处于弱势有关。在太平洋战争前 ,日本先以向中国大后方走私倾销货物等方式来获得法币 ,然后再到上海法币外汇市场套购法币外汇基金 ;在太平洋战争爆发后 ,先是将从沦陷区收兑的大量法币 ,以高价诱购物资的方式驱逐到大后方 ,待此项法币用尽后 ,又设法换取法币 ,并随时用以抢购大后方物资。日本策动法币流动的根本目的在于促使大后方的金融崩溃。但日本虽在抗战前期套购了大量法币外汇 ,在抗战后期诱购了大批大后方物资 ,它促使大后方金融崩溃的目标并未达到。这是因为 ,抗战时期国民政府得到了世界反法西斯盟国的金融援助和中国人民的支持 ,国民政府的对日物资战也配合了对日货币战。从根本上讲 ,摧毁中国的金融体系也超出了日本的国力 | | 文摘来源 | |   | | << 更多相关文摘 |
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