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In this paper, the symmetrical compenents of port currents arc first found in accordance with the network theory by solving the fault equations of a multi-port. Then emphasis is placed on the derivation of mathematical models and numerical calculation methods of ( primary ) electric quantities, which are usually used in the setting of relay protective devices or the analysing of their operating characteristics by directly using the Z-bus equations of the the faulted power system. 本文首先利用口网络理论,根据故障方程解出各序网故障口电流,然后着重论述直接用电力系统故障时的节点阻抗方程,导出继电保护装置整定或工况分析中有关常用电气量值(一次值)计算的数学模型及数值解算法。 In this paper we have developed a program for three dimensional ray tracing of whistler-mode waves in which the IGRF model was adopted. Ray tracing computations using the present program have been carried out, and the results of computation are compared with those previously obtained by means of a dipole model. 本文给出了采用IGRF模型的哨声模波三维射线跟踪方程,并概述了射线跟踪模型及数值计算程序。文中对分别按IGRF模型和偶极子场模型计算的结果进行了比较和初步的论讨。 A mathematical model of multi-stage semi-conductor thermoelectric refrigeration in the transient state is presented and a numerical analysis is made of the two-stage types. A comparison is carried out between the numerical solution and the experimental results, which proves to be well coinciding with each other. The mathematical model established and the numerical analysis presented can serve as the guideline in the design and analysis of thermoelectric refrigeration. 本文建立了多级半导体温差电冷台瞬态分析的数学模型。对二级半导体温差电致冷装置的瞬态性能进行了数值分析,并将数值结果和实验情况进行了对比,吻合良好。本文建立的温差电冷台数学模型及数值分析对半导体温差电致冷装置的设计和性能分析有一定指导意义。
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