|
It is urgent to protect the expressions of folklore. It has been concerned by people including its definition, special characters and protected objects. The paper gives concrete illustrations on the above aspects and brings forward the assumption to establish a special system(sui generic)based on the effective intellectual property systems. 本文对民间文学艺术的界定、范围、特殊性质等几个基本问题进行了详细地阐释 ,并由此提出了在现有知识产权保护机制基础上进一步建立特别保护体系的设想 ,以期有助于我国民间文学艺术保护体系的构建。 Folk literature is "traditional knowledge" and "oral and nonmaterial cultural heritage".The international community stresses to protect folk literature.The international laws make explicit regulations about appraising,spreading and protecting folk literature.In China,the corresponding laws also regulate the right protection of copyright,successors,naming and inherit of folk literature. 民间文学艺术属于"传统知识"、"口头和非物质文化遗产"的范畴。国际社会强调要重视和加强对民间文学艺术的法律保护,国际法、国际公约对民间文学艺术作品的鉴别及保存、作品传播及保护、国际合作共同保护民间文学艺术等作出了明确的规定。我国相关法律法规对民间文学艺术的"传承"与"命名"、民间文学艺术传承人的权利保护、民间文学艺术版权保护等,也作出了确切的法律规定。 As a unified and standard document of international and national law on the protection of expression of folklore which was drafted by UNESCO and WIPO on the initiative of developing countries, Model Provisions For National Laws on the Protection of Expressions of Folklore Against Illicit Exploitation and Other Prejudicial Actions (short for Model Provisions thereafter) has provided a model deserving being used for reference for the legal protection of expressions of folklore of every country . Such concrete... As a unified and standard document of international and national law on the protection of expression of folklore which was drafted by UNESCO and WIPO on the initiative of developing countries, Model Provisions For National Laws on the Protection of Expressions of Folklore Against Illicit Exploitation and Other Prejudicial Actions (short for Model Provisions thereafter) has provided a model deserving being used for reference for the legal protection of expressions of folklore of every country . Such concrete systems as confirmation,use and remedy of right of expression of folklore are analysed in terms of economics in order to reveal its economic essence and reasonable contents , which will offer a new way and thinking for systematic design of our country's legal protection of expression of folklore. 《关于保护民间文学表达形式以防止非法利用和其他有害行为的国家法律示范法条》(以下简称《示范法条》)作为由发展中国家倡导的,由联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)和世界知识产权组织(WIPO)共同起草的保护民间文学艺术的国际与国内法上的统一标准文件,为各国的民间文学艺术保护提供了可资借鉴的范本。从经济学的角度对《示范法条》中的具体的民间文学表达形式的权利确认制度、权利利用制度和权利救济制度进行分析,以揭示其经济实质,阐明其合理之处,为我国的民间文学艺术法律保护制度设计提供一种新的视角和思路。
|