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Cold extrusion has found wider and wider applications in our country. Many kinds of ferrous and non-ferrous metals can be worked and various complicated shapes can be formed by this process. This paper gives an account of the allowable deformation of the parts produced by cold extrusion, the choice of lubricants in this process, the application of cold forging and the extrusion of stainless steel. With the improvement in the design for dies and the develpoment of die materials, the life of extrusion dies is... Cold extrusion has found wider and wider applications in our country. Many kinds of ferrous and non-ferrous metals can be worked and various complicated shapes can be formed by this process. This paper gives an account of the allowable deformation of the parts produced by cold extrusion, the choice of lubricants in this process, the application of cold forging and the extrusion of stainless steel. With the improvement in the design for dies and the develpoment of die materials, the life of extrusion dies is being prolonged. 在我国,冷挤压技术已得到越来越多的应用,有较多种类的有色金属与黑色金属可用冷挤压方法进行生产,冷挤压零件的复杂程度亦不断提高。本文讨论了冷挤压的许用变形程度、润滑的选用,冷模锻的应用与不锈纲的挤压各个问题。由于模具结构的合理化以及模具材料的发展,冷挤压模具寿命得到不断的提高。 It has been a rather long time since the pattern method was applied in seismic prospecting for oil for improving the appearance of the seismic records as well as the signal-to-noise ratio. Even up to the present, it is still used in the field, however, the number of geophones are increased, particularly in the complicated region. Moreover, it could be used in analog playback and in data processing by electronic computer. So we can see that the pattern method is still a useful tool.By studying the regular wave... It has been a rather long time since the pattern method was applied in seismic prospecting for oil for improving the appearance of the seismic records as well as the signal-to-noise ratio. Even up to the present, it is still used in the field, however, the number of geophones are increased, particularly in the complicated region. Moreover, it could be used in analog playback and in data processing by electronic computer. So we can see that the pattern method is still a useful tool.By studying the regular wave pattern method ranging from the simple sinusoidal vibration summation by which the direction coefficient could be calculated to the later Fourier frequency spectrum method, it does not only heighten the awareness of the analysis theoretically but also probe deeply into the study of pattern characteristics. Nevertheless, what all these methods could do is that wave could be decomposed to harmonic sum only, the synthetic waveform was not calculated yet.The author's attempt is to make up its inade ong this line. From the viewpoint of Laplace Transform, the conduction characteristics of linear array system must be. firstly deduced and then input waveform is given in order to achieve the result of output. In this way the deeper and audio-visual output analysis which is used for pattern method can be put forward. It is hoped that this paper would be helpful to those who are engaged in seismic prospecting. 石油地震勘探中的组合法,已有较长的历史.对于改善地震记录面貌,提高讯噪比起了良好的作用.至今,野外施工中还在使用,在复杂地区尚有增加检波器个数之势.在模拟回放处理和电子计算机处理资料时,也在某些情况下使用.可见组合法还有其生机.规则波组合法的研究,从早期的简单正弦振动求和法算出其方向系数,到以后的福里哀频谱法,从理论上不断提高了分析能力,而且对组合特性的研究更加深入.但这些办法在分析中也还只是把波分解成谐波之和,并未算出合成波之波形.本文就是要弥补这方面的不足,从拉氏变换的角度,先导出线性组合的系统传导特性,给出输入之波形求输出之结果.这样对组合法提供更深入更直观的(输出)分析.希望对从事石油地震勘探工作的同志能有所俾益. With the development of iron making technology in blast furnace, it is necessary to manufacture metallurgical coke of high quality. This article has made a detailed analysis of the coke quality of some major steel plants and discussed the effect of coke quality on the production of blast furnace. Since recent years, the quality of metallurgical coke in our country has been much worse in compare with the past best record. While as in other important iron and steel producing countries the coke quality is improved... With the development of iron making technology in blast furnace, it is necessary to manufacture metallurgical coke of high quality. This article has made a detailed analysis of the coke quality of some major steel plants and discussed the effect of coke quality on the production of blast furnace. Since recent years, the quality of metallurgical coke in our country has been much worse in compare with the past best record. While as in other important iron and steel producing countries the coke quality is improved in order to satisfy the requirement of large blast furnace. For improving the coke quality in our country, this paper introduces some new ways in coke manufacture, for example, to select a appropriate low ash content in washed coal, to adopt the new technology of coal handling, including blending briquettes, preheated coal and selective crushing etc. Some proposals for improvement of coke quality are suggested. 随着高炉的大型化和炼铁技术的发展,对冶金焦炭提出了更高的要求.本文对我国冶金系统一些重点企业的焦炭质量及其对高炉生产的影响进行了分析.近几年来,我国冶金焦炭质量和历史最好水平相比有所下降.而国外几个主要产钢国家为了满足大型高炉冶炼需要,焦炭质量都不断提高.为了提高我国焦炭质量,介绍了几种改善焦炭质量的新途径,如:选择合理的精煤灰份;采用备煤新工艺,包括煤料的选择破碎、配入型煤炼焦、预热煤炼焦等.并提出了改善焦炭质量的几点建议.
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