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In this paper the logical structure of contactless telemechanical system for distributed objects is discussed. A simple method of variable system structure for transmitting and receiving telemechanical information is adopted. The idea is that the information oc-curred in every controlled point (station) and the information of some of those objects,which frequently change their states, are transmitted continually and cyclically, while for other objects their information is transmitted only after any change in... In this paper the logical structure of contactless telemechanical system for distributed objects is discussed. A simple method of variable system structure for transmitting and receiving telemechanical information is adopted. The idea is that the information oc-curred in every controlled point (station) and the information of some of those objects,which frequently change their states, are transmitted continually and cyclically, while for other objects their information is transmitted only after any change in their states. Thus,the speed of operation will be increased, and also the error probability of system syn-chronization will be decreased. For the realization of the variable logical system struc-ture, several blocks are used repetitively. For example, two commutators and one sim-ple logical unit are used to construct a simple automatic sequential encoder, and at the same time, the two commutators are used also to operate as a matrix commutator for receiving telesignalling information etc. Therefore the system is comparatively simplified and attains a higher degree of "minimization". 本文研究了无触点集中-分散目标远动系统的逻辑结构.文中提出了采用简单的系统变结构来发送和接收信息的逻辑结构方式.对被控制点及一部分比较重要或变化比较频繁的被控制目标的信息,保留了循环传送,而对大部分变化比较慢的被控制目标则采用目标有变化时才传送信号的方式,这样就提高了系统的平均动作速度,同时也减小系统的失步概率.文中采用环节的复合利用及简化的逻辑单元线路来实现这种系统的逻辑结构.例如用两个分配器和一个简单的逻辑单元“和”线路组成了很简化的选点自动程序编码器,同时这两个分配器又复合利用兼组成目标信号接收矩阵式分配器等,因而可以使得这种系统同时又具有较高的极简化度. A new method of generating electric pulses of short duration with good amplitude and steadiness is devised by superposing two similar and opposite pulses produced with two glow discharge tubes. Confirming experiments are made and fully reported. A useful formula for passing a pulse through a transformer is also derived. 著者新拟一法以发生强大而稳定之短时脉流。其法系用二辉光放电管所发之同样而反向之脉流之较差;并详述其实验证明之结果。且对於脉流经过变压器,推出一适用之算术方式。 The circumferential vibration of a hollow quartz cylinder has been thoroughly studied. The empirical relation connecting the dimensions of the cylinder and the frequency of vibration has been formulated, and the temperature coefficients of the frequency determined. The temperature coefficient is practically zero for a wide range of temperature, when the ratio of the internal radius to the external radius of the cylinder approaches a value which is very close to 0.5. 以纯粹水晶割成空心圆柱,令圆柱之轴平行於晶体之光轴。于其里外二面,敷以铜质管状电极、置诸最简单之Pierce式振荡线路中,即能自生振动其振动之方式繁多,俱经吾人详细阐求,已在另文发表,茲不复赘。 各种振动方式中,以绕周振动发生最易。设圆柱内径与外径之比小于一去0.5极近之数,则绕周分三段而振动;设大于此数,则分六段而振动, 绕周振动之温度系数,亦经测定其法置圆柱於一特制之电炉中,连其二电极於振荡电路,令生振动。以所生高周率电流与一周率甚近之水晶片所生之高周率电流相干涉,由 是而生之低周率音差,复与一低周率振荡器相比较,若是则加热后圆柱振动周率之变化,可在该低周率振荡器上直接读之。 若是所得之结果绕周振动之温度系数,随其内外径之比而异。圆柱之绕周分三段而振动者,其温度系数常为正;内外径之比率增加,则温度系数减少。圆柱之线周分六段而振动者,其温度系数常为负;内外径之比率愈高,则温度系数愈大。惟适当三段振动告终六段振动肇端之时,则亘十馀度其周率几不以温度而变合二十馀度而平均计之其温度系数约为0.5×10~(-6)/C,小於寻常水晶片者五十馀倍。割制此种圆柱,并无繁难,且电极简单,装置便利以之控制振荡,校准周率,对无... 以纯粹水晶割成空心圆柱,令圆柱之轴平行於晶体之光轴。于其里外二面,敷以铜质管状电极、置诸最简单之Pierce式振荡线路中,即能自生振动其振动之方式繁多,俱经吾人详细阐求,已在另文发表,茲不复赘。 各种振动方式中,以绕周振动发生最易。设圆柱内径与外径之比小于一去0.5极近之数,则绕周分三段而振动;设大于此数,则分六段而振动, 绕周振动之温度系数,亦经测定其法置圆柱於一特制之电炉中,连其二电极於振荡电路,令生振动。以所生高周率电流与一周率甚近之水晶片所生之高周率电流相干涉,由 是而生之低周率音差,复与一低周率振荡器相比较,若是则加热后圆柱振动周率之变化,可在该低周率振荡器上直接读之。 若是所得之结果绕周振动之温度系数,随其内外径之比而异。圆柱之绕周分三段而振动者,其温度系数常为正;内外径之比率增加,则温度系数减少。圆柱之线周分六段而振动者,其温度系数常为负;内外径之比率愈高,则温度系数愈大。惟适当三段振动告终六段振动肇端之时,则亘十馀度其周率几不以温度而变合二十馀度而平均计之其温度系数约为0.5×10~(-6)/C,小於寻常水晶片者五十馀倍。割制此种圆柱,并无繁难,且电极简单,装置便利以之控制振荡,校准周率,对无线电通讯,裨益实多也。
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