The development,basic form,irrigated techniques,water-saved mechanism,product increasing benefit,economical benefit,soil moisture infiltration,hydraulic power character,water flow equation,irrigation equal rate,irrigation efficiency of film hole irrigation which origined in Xinjiang are discussed in this paper. Meanswhlie the developing prospect of film hole irrigation and problems which exist in nowadays working are analysed.
The applying of plastic hose for irrigation has been rapidly developed in the northern areas of our country during recent years. There has been a lot of problems raised both theoretically and practically, owing to the haste of time occurred. The necessary data, such as the physical mechanic properties, the hydraulic characteristics, the permissible Working pressure, and the suitable sizes of the hose, etc., are still absent. This paper, through tests, provides the results of an analysis on the four features...
Screen filter is one of the most important equipment in micro irrigation system. However few data about its proper design are available at home. This paper describes how to determine its designing parameters correctly in accordacce with the requirements of micro-irrigation for water quality, and the practical experience at home and abroad. Moreover, this paper presents a desiging method of determing the size and hydraulic theory.
Aocording to the priciple of minimizing the sum of production cost and energy expendition this paper analyses the hydraulic slope of main lines and laterals of mini-irrigation systems by the parabola method. The result of analyses indicates that the main factors influencing economic slope are flow rate, energy cost, service life of the system, yearly running time, cost coefficent and machinery benefit. Finally, illustrations are given to show the use of the formula.